The Bible: War & Peace

Luke is joined by history teacher Andy, our first Quaker of the series Stuart & Jeff again in dictionary corner. We're looking at how the Bible has influenced War & Peace over the last 2,000 years, join us as we take a tour through ancient & modern wars and see what the Bible teaches on how we can find peace.

For extra reading check out:

- Is God a Moral Monster? Making Sense of the Old Testament God - Paul Copan

- War, Peace, and violence: Four Christian Views - edited by Paul Copan

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xUx8ND1FltU

In a world often embroiled in conflict, understanding the Bible's take on war and peace can provide invaluable insights. This discussion not only highlights the enduring relevance of biblical texts but also encourages us to seek peace in our lives and communities.

1. **Setting the Scene**

Recorded live in a Birmingham pub, the episode begins with Luke introducing the topic and panelists, setting a light-hearted yet serious tone for the evening. The audience is invited to ponder whether the Bible has contributed to more or less peace in the world, setting the stage for a thought-provoking discussion.

2. **Historical Context**

Andy, a history and politics teacher, provides a historical backdrop for the Bible's teachings. He explains that the Bible is not a single book but a collection of 66 texts written over a broad period, from approximately 1200 BC to 100 AD. The discussions touch upon the various empires that interacted with the biblical writers — from the Egyptians to the Romans — and how these empires often viewed war as a means of expansion and power. Andy references the Pax Romana, a period of relative peace established by the Roman Empire, which was ironically maintained through conquest and violence.

3. **Contrasting Views of War**

The conversation shifts to how the Bible presents a stark contrast to the imperial view of war. While empires often glorified violence and conquest, the biblical narrative emphasizes peace as an ultimate goal. This discussion is illustrated with the prophetic words of Isaiah, who speaks of a coming saviour referred to as the "Prince of Peace." This title stands in contrast to the oppressive rulers of the time, suggesting that true peace comes not through domination but through humility and reconciliation.

4. **The Role of Jesus**

The panelists delve into the life of Jesus, who subverts the expectations of a military leader. Rather than entering Jerusalem on a warhorse, Jesus rides in on a donkey, symbolizing peace. This act reinforces the biblical ethos that peace is achieved through love and sacrifice, not violence. The overarching narrative of the Bible — from creation to redemption — paints a picture of a world designed for peace, disrupted by human failings, and ultimately destined for restoration.

5. **The Concept of Shalom**

The Old Testament introduces the concept of "shalom," which transcends the absence of violence. Shalom encompasses wholeness, fulfillment, and harmony in relationships. It challenges listeners to rethink their understanding of peace and to strive for a holistic approach in their personal and communal lives.

Conclusion:

This episode of "Bible After Hours" offers a rich exploration of how the Bible addresses the themes of war and peace throughout history. It encourages listeners to reflect on their own beliefs and actions in the context of biblical teachings. The key takeaway is that true peace, as depicted in the Bible, is not merely the absence of conflict but a state of harmony achieved through compassion, understanding, and reconciliation. By embodying these principles, we can all contribute to a more peaceful world.